DIABATIES IN WORLD
Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects the way your body processes glucose (blood sugar). There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. According to the International Diabetes Federation, as of 2021, there are approximately 537 million adults (aged 20-79 years) living with diabetes worldwide. This number is projected to rise to 642 million by 2040. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type, accounting for around 90% of all cases. It is often linked to lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity. Type 1 diabetes, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease that usually develops in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong insulin treatment. The prevalence of diabetes varies widely by region, with the highest rates in low- and middle-income countries. In 2021, the countries with the highest number of adults living with diabetes were China (116 million), India (77 million), and the United States (34 million). D